Nosy Mangabe

Category

National Park category II

Manager

Madagascar National Parks (MNP)

Area

729 ha

Geographic Location

Toamasina Province, Analanjirofo Region, Maroantsetra District

International label

Key area for biodiversity

Flagship Species

The park is formed by four islets: Nosy Mangabe, Nosy Milomboko, Nosy Haramy and Nosy Ravina. The islet Nosy Mangabe is totally covered with natural forests from the sea level to its highest peak. In terms of biodiversity, we can say that Nosy Mangabe, despite its relatively small size, is quite rich. The insularity implies a relatively reduced animal diversity in comparison with other forests of the same type on the mainland. However, reptiles are particularly abundant, probably due to the low level of disturbance and the scarcity and absence of certain species of raptor birds and carnivorous mammals. The park also supports local endemic species of amphibians: “Rhombophryne mangabensis” and “Stumpffia dolchi”.

Mangabe - FAPBM

Primates

5 species

1 critically endangered (the black and white vari), 1 endangered (the nocturnal aye-aye lemur) and 2 vulnerable (e.g. the great cheirogale)

Birds

52 species

1 endangered

Reptiles

20 species

1 species of chameleon of the genus Brookesia classified as endangered

Amphibians

19 species

1 endangered, 1 vulnerable and 1 vulnerable local endemic

Bats

7 species

1 vulnerable (the flying fox of Madagascar)

Other mammals

4 species

Plants

372 species

243 endemic to Madagascar among which 4 are endangered and 3 vulnerable, 7 local endemic species of which 1 is critically endangered and 1 endangered

Landscapes and habitats

Lowland evergreen moist forest

Pressures and threats

logging, secondary forest product collection, hunting and bat trapping

Economic value

The park is a main tourist attraction of the region that contributes to the development of ecotourism.

Initiatives of the populations

Like all protected areas managed by MNP, the management of the Masoala - Nosy Mangabe MU is a "collaborative co-management" type with the participation of local community members in conservation and development activities. They are grouped in the CLP (local park committee) and COSAP (Protected Area Orientation and Support Committee).

FAPBM contribution

FAPBM support for the Masoala - Nosy Mangabe management unit mainly covers salary costs and some operating costs.

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